Friday 18th July 2025
Your brief guide to swollen gum treatment
By FTR-Azhar

Your brief guide to swollen gum treatment

In order to maintain your teeth strong healthy and free from diseases it is important to care for the health of your gums diligently and consistently. If your gums are swollen then it is important to see a qualified dental professional immediately without any delay. A significant number of people consider a little swelling in the gums is alright as long as there is no pain or discomfort. But this thought is just absurd, warns a leading dentist in London. One should never take this symptom lightly as it indicates there exists an underlying issue in your gums because of which the swelling occurs. More than anything else swelling in the gums is a sign that says you should dial your dentist right away even if the issue appears to be minor.

Typical reasons behind gum swelling

Usually the symptom of swollen gums shows up with pain and pain in the tooth although in many cases it can show up without the additional symptoms. Whether your swollen gums are painful is never the issue you should focus upon. Rather whenever you come across swelling in your gums, make sure to get professional care and intervention of a qualified dentist promptly instead of prioritising anything else. Even if swelling is relatively mild yet you should not delay getting yourself thoroughly diagnosed by a dentist immediately as early detection can prevent a host of future complications.   

It is important to understand that swelling in the gum can fast and easily take a nasty turn and make you suffer from complications when the right treatment is not provided to it. In that way you could land in a much bigger problem only because of your ignorance toward the initial problem. Few common factors that lead to swelling in the gum include –

  • Gum disease
  • A dental or tooth abscess
  • Oral cancer
  • Certain allergies and even
  • Certain medications

Now let us explore each of these probable causes in little more details.

Gum disease

Gum disease is one of the most prominent factors behind teeth loss in adults all over the world. Gum disease occurs because of poor oral health and hygiene over a period of time, explain dentists with years of experience in treating swollen gums in London. Because of poor oral hygiene harmful bacteria in your mouth manage to get into the lower part of your teeth along the gum line and finally make their way into the root pocket .

Gum disease or gingivitis in its advanced stages turn to periodontitis and usually causes pain in the teeth. When you start registering toothache, you should know that the infection has reached into the root pocket of the tooth. The worst part of this nasty disease is in its early stages it hardly shows any symptom or creates any discomfort. In usual cases it causes little swelling in the gums and the gums bleed a little when you brush or floss the teeth Regular dental checkups are essential for catching this early.

Dental abscess or tooth abscess

A dental abscess is basically an infection which results in formation of a pocket of pus at the base of an infected tooth. Usually discomfort and swelling in the gum are common symptoms of tooth abscess. The discomfort is at its worst while you chew or bite on something every time. However in its initial stages the condition involves no pain. A dentist who handles a large number of patients with swollen gum treatment over the years in London says in any case the condition of a dental abscess needs to be treated promptly to avoid a host of complexities resulting from a fast spreading, deep and serious infection Early intervention can drastically improve outcomes.  

Mouth cancer (or oral cancer)

Around 11000 people are diagnosed with oral cancer each year in the United Kingdom. These cases are steadily rising in numbers over the last twenty years. As per statistics in the last couple of decades the number of oral cancer patients in the country has risen by 133%, which is quite alarming. The last year itself, recorded over ten thousand new patients. Usually the disease is more rampant in men although recent trend shows an increasing number of women are also getting diagnosed with the disease at a steady rate, says a dentist who handles a large number of cases of painful swollen gums in London. 

It is important to note that cancer in the mouth or oral cancer can develop in the tonsils, the roof and the floor of the mouth, the tongue as well as in the gums and the lips. Nearly two-third of these patients is over the age 60. Swollen gums are a potential symptom of having cancer in the mouth and so you must get yourself thoroughly detected promptly instead of ignoring your swollen gums.

Allergies or certain medications

In many cases it is also found that certain oral care product proves sensitive for an individual and results in allergic reaction of swelling. These oral care products may be anything ranging from toothpaste to mouthwash point out dentists who handle patients with swollen and painful gums treatment in London. Certain medicines may also create irritation or any other problem in the gum to lead to swelling Even seemingly harmless drugs like common painkillers or antihypertensive medications can trigger gum reactions in some people.

Treatments for swollen gums

The right treatment must be provided to the condition of swollen gums and dentists can only recommend you the right treatment after they have diagnosed your gums and the mouth to uncover the underlying cause behind the symptom.  The diagnosis is actually a combination of thorough visual examinations, dental x-rays and several other techniques.

Common treatments that are recommended in these cases include the following –

  • An RCT or root canal when the underlying cause of swelling is a tooth abscess
  • If gum disease is the cause of swelling, dentists recommend gum surgery or deep cleaning
  • Dentists working at renowned Emergency Dental Clinic Chelsea usually recommend drainage of pus in cases involving gum abscess
  • When cancer is suspected, usually a biopsy is done and the case is referred to a specialist.

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