Understanding Coronary Artery Disease: Causes Symptoms
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) is one of the most common and serious types of heart disease globally. It occurs when the coronary arteries—the blood vessels that supply oxygen-rich blood to your heart—become narrowed or blocked due to the buildup of plaque. This condition can lead to chest pain, heart attacks, and other serious complications if not managed effectively. In India, the burden of CAD is growing at an alarming rate due to sedentary lifestyles, poor dietary habits, and rising stress levels. However, with early detection and the right treatment approach, patients can manage this condition effectively and lead healthier lives.
What is Coronary Artery Disease?
Coronary Artery Disease, also known as ischemic heart disease, is caused by atherosclerosis—a condition where fatty deposits (plaque) build up on the walls of the coronary arteries. These deposits narrow the arteries, restricting blood flow to the heart muscle. Over time, this can weaken the heart and lead to serious complications, including heart failure and heart attacks.
Causes and Risk Factors
Several factors contribute to the development of CAD:
- High Cholesterol Levels – Elevated LDL (bad) cholesterol can lead to plaque formation.
- High Blood Pressure (Hypertension) – Increases the force of blood against artery walls, damaging them.
- Smoking – Damages the lining of arteries and accelerates plaque buildup.
- Diabetes – High blood sugar levels can damage blood vessels.
- Obesity – Excess weight increases the risk of hypertension, diabetes, and cholesterol imbalance.
- Sedentary Lifestyle – Lack of physical activity contributes to several risk factors.
- Unhealthy Diet – Diets rich in saturated fats, sugars, and processed foods contribute to CAD.
- Stress – Chronic stress may damage arteries and worsen other risk factors.
- Family History – Genetics can also play a role in predisposing individuals to CAD.
Symptoms of Coronary Artery Disease
CAD can develop silently over time. Common symptoms include:
- Chest pain or discomfort (Angina)
- Shortness of breath
- Fatigue with exertion
- Palpitations
- Pain in the arms, neck, jaw, or back
- Dizziness or light-headedness
In some cases, a heart attack may be the first sign of CAD, making early detection and preventive care even more critical.
Diagnosis of Coronary Artery Disease
Diagnosis typically involves a combination of clinical evaluation and diagnostic tests:
- Electrocardiogram (ECG)
- 2D Echocardiography
- Treadmill Test (TMT)
- Cardiovascular Cartography
- CT Coronary Angiography
At Sibia Medical Centre, a leading Heart Clinic in India, we specialize in advanced diagnostic techniques including Cardiovascular Cartography and 2D Echo to detect early signs of CAD and provide a comprehensive view of heart health.
Treatment Options for Coronary Artery Disease
Treatment depends on the severity of the disease. Conventional treatments include lifestyle changes, medications, and in severe cases, invasive procedures like angioplasty or bypass surgery. However, an increasing number of patients are now turning to non-surgical and holistic treatment options.
Non-Surgical Treatment at Sibia Medical Centre
As a pioneering Heart Centre India, Sibia Medical Centre offers advanced non-invasive treatments for CAD. Our goal is to help patients avoid the risks and recovery time associated with surgery, while effectively managing their heart health.
Enhanced External Counterpulsation (EECP Treatment India)
Enhanced External Counterpulsation (EECP) is a U.S. FDA-approved, non-invasive therapy that improves blood circulation by encouraging the development of new blood vessels. This therapy is especially beneficial for patients with coronary artery disease who are not candidates for surgery or prefer a non-surgical approach.
Benefits of EECP Treatment:
- Improves blood flow to the heart
- Reduces chest pain and fatigue
- Enhances exercise tolerance
- Promotes natural bypass of blocked arteries
- Painless and drug-free therapy
Artery Chelation Therapy (ACT)
Chelation therapy involves intravenous infusions of EDTA and other vitamins to remove heavy metals and calcium deposits from arteries. It helps improve circulation and may slow the progression of CAD. It’s particularly effective in patients who experience recurring symptoms despite conventional medications or who wish to explore non-surgical options.
Extracorporeal Shockwave Myocardial Revascularisation (ESMR)
This innovative therapy uses low-intensity shockwaves to stimulate the formation of new blood vessels in the heart muscle, improving oxygen supply and reducing symptoms of angina. ESMR is painless, safe, and typically administered over a series of outpatient sessions, making it an excellent choice for long-term CAD management.
Why Choose Sibia Medical Centre?
- Over 30 years of experience in non-surgical heart treatments
- Expert team led by Dr. Sukhbindar Singh Sibia
- Customized treatment plans based on individual health conditions
- Proven success in managing CAD without surgery
- Affordable and accessible heart care for all
As a trusted provider of EECP Treatment India, we are committed to offering innovative solutions that focus on healing without invasive procedures. Our holistic and patient-centric approach has made us a top choice for people seeking a Heart Centre India with a difference.
Patient Education and Lifestyle Support
Our approach at Sibia Medical Centre goes beyond treatments. We empower patients through education and long-term lifestyle support. Our experts provide guidance on heart-healthy diets, fitness routines, stress management techniques, and regular monitoring. This proactive model ensures that patients remain engaged and motivated to maintain their cardiac health.
We also believe in personalized care. Each patient undergoes a thorough assessment to design a tailored program that fits their specific needs and medical history. This individualized strategy not only enhances the effectiveness of treatment but also promotes lasting wellness.
Preventing Coronary Artery Disease
Prevention plays a vital role in reducing your risk of developing CAD. Here are some key lifestyle changes to consider:
- Eat a heart-healthy diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins
- Exercise regularly (at least 30 minutes most days)
- Quit smoking and limit alcohol consumption
- Manage stress through meditation, yoga, or counseling
- Maintain a healthy weight
- Monitor your blood pressure, cholesterol, and blood sugar levels
Early lifestyle interventions can significantly lower your risk and improve your quality of life.
Conclusion
Coronary Artery Disease remains a major health challenge, but it is not unbeatable. With early diagnosis, lifestyle changes, and effective treatment—including non-surgical options like EECP Treatment—you can regain control of your heart health.
At Sibia Medical Centre, a leading Heart Clinic in India, we combine cutting-edge technology with compassionate care to help you live a longer, healthier life. Whether you’re seeking an alternative to surgery or need expert cardiac guidance, our team is here to support your journey.
Visit Us: Sibia Medical Centre, B/XIX – 568A, Civil Lines, Ludhiana, 141001
Call / WhatsApp: +91-8284848401
Your heart deserves the best—choose the most trusted Heart Centre India for non-surgical cardiac care.